TURKISH LAND FORCES page 2
TURSKA KOPNENA VOJSKA strana 2
Türk Kara Kuvvetleri
 
 
 
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      Turske kopnene snage (Türk Kara Kuvvetleri), ili Turska vojska (Türk Kara Ordusu), glavna je grana turskih oružanih snaga odgovorna za kopnene vojne operacije. Vojska je formirana 8. 11. 1920. nakon raspada Osmanskog Carstva. Turska vojska je od sredine 1960-ih djelovala po sustavu korpus-divizija-brigada, s različitim brojem divizija i brigada dodijeljenih korpusu. Tokom 1992. vojska je uvela sveobuhvatnu reorganizaciju, prelazeći s pretežno divizijske i pukovske strukture na strukturu koja se temelji na korpusima i brigadama.

      Trajanje obveznog vojnog roka je šest mjeseci za vojnike i podoficire (rok služenja rezervnih oficira iz reda VSS je 12 mjeseci). Svi muški državljani Turske stariji od 20 godina moraju proći jednomjesečnu vojnu obuku, ali mogu dobiti izuzeće od preostalih pet mjeseci obvezne službe uz opciju plaćenog izuzeća.

     
   
     

      The Turkish Land Forces (Türk Kara Kuvvetleri), or Turkish Army (Türk Kara Ordusu), is the main branch of the Turkish Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations. The army was formed on November 8, 1920, after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. The Turkish Army has since the mid-1960s operated on a corps-division-brigade system, with a varying number of divisions and brigades assigned to a corps. During 1992 the army introduced a sweeping reorganization, shifting from a predominantly divisional and regimental structure to one based on corps and brigades.

      The length of compulsory military service is six months for private and non-commissioned soldiers (the service term for reserve officers chosen among university or college graduates is 12 months). All male Turkish citizens over the age of 20 are required to undergo a one-month military training period, but they can obtain an exemption from the remaining five months of their mandatory service with a paid exemption option.

     
     
   
BLOOD GROUP TYPE BREAST TAG    
Prsna oznaka krvne grupe    
     

FIRST ARMY    PRVA ARMIJA    Birinci Ordu

 

      Prva armija Kopnene vojske Republike Turske (Birinci Ordu) jedna je od četiri terenske armije turske vojske. Njeno sjedište nalazi se u kasarni Selimiye u Istanbulu. Čuva osjetljive granice Turske s Grčkom i Bugarskom, uključujući tjesnace Bospor i Dardanele. Prva armija je stacionirana u istočnoj Trakiji. Prema podacima iz 2010, Prva se armija sastoji od četiri korpusa, 15. Pješadijske divizije i 4. Puka avijacije Kopnene vojske.

     
   
     

      The First Army of the Republic of Turkey (Birinci Ordu) is one of the four field armies of the Turkish army. Its headquarters are located in the Selimiye barracks in Istanbul. It guards Turkey's sensitive borders with Greece and Bulgaria, including the Bosporus and Dardanelles Straits. The First Army is stationed in Eastern Thrace. According to data from 2010, the First Army consists of four corps, the 15th Infantry Division and the 4th Aviation Regiment of the Land Forces.

     

SECOND CORPS   DRUGI KORPUS    İkinci Kolordu

 

      Drugi korpus je jedan od korpusa Prve armije turskih Kopnenih snaga. Sjedište mu nalazi se u Galipolju. Štiti Tekirdağ, Edirne, poluotok Gallipoli i Gökçeadu od vanjskih prijetnji. Jedinice Drugog korpusa su: 4. (u Keşanu), 8. (u Tekirdağu) i 18. (Ortaköy, Gallipoli) mehanizirana pješadijska brigada; 95. oklopna brigada (Malkara);  102. artiljrijski puk (Uzunköprü); Inženjerijski borbeni puk 2. korpusa (Gallipoli) i 5. Komandoski puk (Gökçeada). Peti puk komandosa sa nadimkom Rüzgar puk sastoji se od pukovske zaštitne čete;  tenkovskog bataljona; bataljona komandosa; bataljona mehanizirane pješadije; artiljerijskog bataljona; bataljona protavionske obrane i jedinice  komandosa Bozcaada.

      The 2nd Corps is one of the corps of the 1st Army of the Turkish Land Forces. The headquarters of the command is located in Gallipoli. It protects Tekirdağ, Edirne, Gallipoli Peninsula and Gökçeada against external threats. Units of the Second Corps are: 4th (in Keşan), 8th (in Tekirdağ) and 18th (Ortaköy, Gallipoli) Mechanized Infantry Brigades; 95th Armored Brigade (Malkara);  102nd Artillery Regiment (Uzunköprü); 2nd Corps Engineer Battle Regiment (Gallipoli) and 5th Commando Regiment (Gökçeada). 5th Commando Regiment, nicknamed Rüzgar Regiment consists from Regimental Guard Company;    Tank Battalion; Commando Battalion; Mechanized Infantry Battalion; Artillery Battalion; Air Defense Battalion and Bozcaada Infantry Commando Unit.

     

THIRD CORPS   TREĆI KORPUS    Üçüncü Kolordu

 

      Treći korpus je jedan od korpusa 1. armije turskih Kopnenih snaga. Sjedište komande nalazi se u Sarıyeru. Štiti Istanbul od vanjskih prijetnji. Ovaj korpus je također turski NATO korpus za brzo raspoređivanje (NRDC-T). U svojem sastavu ima slijedeće jedinice komandosa: 7. brigadu (bivša 1. motorizirana pješadijska brigada), 23. Brigadu komandosa (u Orao) i 47. komandosku brigadu (Kartal-Maltepe, Istanbul). Tu su i dvije mehanizirane pješadijske brigade 66. (u Çorlu) i 26. (u Istanbulu). Uz 23. motoriziranu pješadijsku diviziju (Hasdal, Istanbul) su i dvije motorizirane pješadijske brigade: 6.  (u Hasdalu, Istanbul) te 23. (iz Samandıra, Istanbul). 52. taktička oklopna divizija (Hadımköy, Istanbul) u svojem sastavu ima komande 7., 11., 24. i 3.  oklopne brigade. Uz neke manje jedinice u sastavu je i 103. korpusna artiljerijska brigada (Gebze, Kocaeli).

     
 
THIRD CORPS BREAST BADGE OLD 3rd CORPS BREAST BADGE  
Prsna značka Trećeg korpusa Stara prsna značka Trećeg korpusa  
     

      The Third Corps is one of the corps of the 1st Army of the Turkish Land Forces. The headquarters of the command is located in Sarıyer. It protects Istanbul from external threats. This corps is also the Turkish NATO Rapid Deployment Corps (NRDC-T). It has the following commando units in its composition: 7th Brigade (former 1st Motorized Infantry Brigade), 23rd Commando Brigade (in Orao) and 47th Commando Brigade (Kartal-Maltepe, Istanbul). There are also two mechanized infantry brigades, the 66th (in Çorlu) and the 26th (in Istanbul). In addition to the 23rd motorized infantry division (Hasdal, Istanbul), there are also two motorized infantry brigades: the 6th (in Hasdal, Istanbul) and the 23rd (from Samandır, Istanbul). The 52nd Tactical Armored Division (Hadımköy, Istanbul) includes the commands of the 7th, 11th, 24th and 3rd Armored Brigades. In addition to some smaller units, Corps also includes the 103rd Artillery Brigade (Gebze, Kocaeli).

     

FIFTH CORPS   PETI KORPUS    Beşinci Kolordu

 
     
   
OLD 5th CORPS BREAST BADGE    
Stara prsna značka Petog korpusa    
     

SECOND ARMY    DRUGA ARMIJA    Ikinci - Ordu

 

      Druga armija (2. Ordu) turske vojske Štiti Anadoliju i patrolira granicom sa Sirijom, Irakom i Iranom. Moderni turski korpus se u TGS literaturi spominje osmanskim (1.) brojevima. Nije jasno kada je došlo do promjene. Proizvoljni datum 1945. odabran je kao točka od koje se korpus počinje spominjati turskim brojevima. Komanda 2. armije, sa sjedištem u Malatyji, je druga po broju vojnika nakon komande 1. armije sa sjedištem u Istanbulu, koje se sastoji od otprilike 100.000 vojnika. Pod kontrolom je zapovjednika Kopnene vojske, a uključuje ove pridružene jedinice: 4., 6. i 7. Korpus.

      The Second Army (2. Ordu) of the Turkish Army protects Anatolia and it patrols the border with Syria, Iraq and Iran. Modern Turkish corps are referred to in TGS literature in Ottoman Turkish (1st) numerals. It is not clear when the change occurred. An arbitrary date of 1945 has been chosen as the point at which to start referring to corps in Ottoman Turkish numerals. The 2nd Army Command, headquartered in Malatya, has the second-highest number of troops after the Istanbul-based 1st Army Command, comprising roughly 100,000 soldiers. It is under the control of the Commander of the Land Forces, and includes these affiliated units: 4th, 6th and 7th corps.
     

FORTH CORPS   ČETVRTI KORPUS    Dördüncü  Kolordu

 

      4. korpus je terenski korpus sa sjedištem u Ankari, a direktno je odgovoran komandantu kopnenih snaga (od 2023.). Jedinice u sastavu ovog korpusa su: 28. mehanizirana pješadijska brigada, 58. artiljerijski puk, 1. brigada komandosa, 2. brigada komandosa, 56. motorizirana pješadijska brigada i brigada protuavionske obrane. 9. brigada divizije rasformirana je oko 2004.

     
   
     

SIXT CORPS   ŠESTI KORPUS    Altinci Kolordu

 

      The 4th Corps is a field corps headquartered is in Ankara, and it is directly responsible to the Commander of the Land Forces (as of 2023). Units incorporated in this corps are: 28 st Mechanized Infantry Brigade, 58 st Artillery Regiment, 1st Commando Brigade, 2nd Commando Brigade, 56th motorized Infantry Brigade and Air Defense Brigade. The division's 9th Brigade was then disestablished circa 2004.

     

      6. korpus (6. Kolordu) je sa sjedištem u Adani u provinciji Adana. Status korpusa je privremeno smanjen na diviziju, 6. mehaniziranu pješadijsku diviziju, krajem 2011. nakon hapšenja general-pukovnika Mehmeta Eröza u sklopu slučaja "Internet memorandum". 2021. ponovno je podignuta na razinu korpusa. Jedinice ovog korpusa su: 5. oklopna brigada, 20. oklopna brigada, 39. mehanizirana pješačka brigada, 106. topnička pukovnija i 6. mehanizirana pješačka divizija.

      The 6th Corps (6. Kolordu) is is headquartered at Adana in Adana Province. The corps was temporarily reduced in status to a division, the 6th Mechanised Infantry Division, in late 2011 after the arrest of Lieutenant General Mehmet Eröz as part of the “Internet memorandum” case. In 2021, it was raised to the corps level again. Units of this corps are: 5th Armored Brigade, 20th Armored Brigade, 39th Mechanized Infantry Brigade, 106th Artillery Regiment and 6tth Mechanized Infantry Division.

     

SEVENTH CORPS   SEDMI KORPUS    Yedinci Kolordu

 

      Sjedište 7. korpusa je u Yenişehiru, Diyarbakır. Štiti Hakkâri, Şırnak, Şanlıurfa i Siirt. Corps units are: 3rd Tactical Infantry Division, 34th Border Brigade, 16th Mechanized Brigade, 20th Mechanized Brigade, 48th Border Brigade, 2nd Border Brigade, 70th Mechanized Infantry Brigade, 172nd Armored Brigade, 2nd Motorized Infantry Brigade, 6th Motorized Infantry Brigade, 3rd Commando Brigade, 107th Artillery Regiment and Hakkari Mountain and Commando Brigade.

      The 7th Corps is headquartered is in Yenişehir, Diyarbakır. It protects Hakkâri, Şırnak, Şanlıurfa and Siirt. Corps units are: 3rd Tactical Infantry Division, 34th Border Brigade, 16th Mechanized Brigade, 20th Mechanized Brigade, 48th Border Brigade, 2nd Border Brigade, 70th Mechanized Infantry Brigade, 172nd  Armored Brigade, 2nd Motorized Infantry Brigade, 6th Motorized Infantry Brigade, 3rd Commando Brigade, 107th Artillery Regiment and Hakkari Mountain and Commando Brigade.

     

THIRD ARMY    TREĆA ARMIJA   Üçüncü - Ordu

 

      Turska Treća armija sa sjedištem u Erzicanu najveća je armija u zemlji. Većina oklopnih, mehaniziranih i komandoskih brigada smještena je u centralnoj regiji kako bi brzo djelovala u bilo kojem scenariju oko turskih granica. Danas armija drži garnizon na turskim granicama s Armenijom i Gruzijom. U svojem sastavu ima dva korpusa: 8. i 9.

      The Turkish Third Army headquartered in Erzican is the country's largest army. Most of the armored, mechanized, and commando brigades are located in the central region in order to act rapidly into any scenario around Turkey's borders. Today, the army garrisons the Turkish borders with Armenia and Georgia. Third Army consists from two corps: 8th and 9th.

     

EIGHTH CORPS   OSMI KORPUS    Sekizinci Kolordu

 

      Osmi korpus (8. Kolordu) ima sjedište u Elazığu u provinciji Elazığ. 1. mehanizirana pješadijska brigada, 12. mehanizirana pješadijska brigada, 10. motorizirana pješadijska brigada, 34. motorizirana pješadijska brigada, 4. motorizirana pješadijska brigada, 51. motorizirana pješadijska brigada, 49. komandoska brigada, 4. komandoska brigada, 108. artiljerijski puk, 17. motorizirana pješadijska brigada, 225. motorizirana pješadijska brigada i 7. komandoska brigada su u sastavu ovog korpusa.

     
   
     

      The 8th Corps (8. Kolordu) is headquartered at Elazığ in Elazığ Province. 1st Mechanized Infantry Brigade, 12th Mechanized Infantry Brigade, 10th Motorized Infantry Brigade, 34th Motorized Infantry Brigade, 4 th Motorized Infantry Brigade, 51st Motorized Infantry Brigade, 49th Commando Brigade, 4th  Commando Brigade, 108th Artillery Regiment, 17th Motorized Infantry Brigade, 225th Motorized Infantry Brigade and 7th Commando Brigade are parts of this corps.

     

NINTH CORPS   DEVETI KORPUS    Dokuzuncu Kolordu

 
     

EGEAN ARMY    EGEJSKA ARMIJA     Ege - Ordusu

 
     
     
     
     
     
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