Turske kopnene snage (Türk Kara Kuvvetleri), ili Turska vojska (Türk
Kara Ordusu), glavna je grana turskih oružanih snaga odgovorna za
kopnene vojne operacije. Vojska je formirana 8. 11. 1920. nakon raspada
Osmanskog Carstva. Turska vojska je od sredine 1960-ih djelovala po
sustavu korpus-divizija-brigada, s različitim brojem divizija i brigada
dodijeljenih korpusu. Tokom 1992. vojska je uvela sveobuhvatnu
reorganizaciju, prelazeći s pretežno divizijske i pukovske strukture na
strukturu koja se temelji na korpusima i brigadama. |
Trajanje obveznog vojnog roka je šest mjeseci za vojnike i podoficire
(rok služenja rezervnih oficira iz reda VSS je 12 mjeseci). Svi muški
državljani Turske stariji od 20 godina moraju proći jednomjesečnu vojnu
obuku, ali mogu dobiti izuzeće od preostalih pet mjeseci obvezne službe
uz opciju plaćenog izuzeća. |
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The Turkish Land Forces (Türk Kara Kuvvetleri), or Turkish Army (Türk
Kara Ordusu), is the main branch of the Turkish Armed Forces responsible
for land-based military operations. The army was formed on November 8,
1920, after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. The Turkish Army has
since the mid-1960s operated on a corps-division-brigade system, with a
varying number of divisions and brigades assigned to a corps. During
1992 the army introduced a sweeping reorganization, shifting from a
predominantly divisional and regimental structure to one based on corps
and brigades. |
The length of compulsory military service is six months for private and
non-commissioned soldiers (the service term for reserve officers chosen
among university or college graduates is 12 months). All male Turkish
citizens over the age of 20 are required to undergo a one-month military
training period, but they can obtain an exemption from the remaining
five months of their mandatory service with a paid exemption option. |
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BLOOD GROUP TYPE
BREAST TAG |
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Prsna oznaka krvne grupe |
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FIRST ARMY
PRVA
ARMIJA
Birinci Ordu |
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Prva armija Kopnene vojske Republike Turske (Birinci Ordu) jedna je od
četiri terenske armije turske vojske. Njeno sjedište nalazi se u kasarni
Selimiye u Istanbulu. Čuva osjetljive granice Turske s Grčkom i
Bugarskom, uključujući tjesnace Bospor i Dardanele. Prva armija je
stacionirana u istočnoj Trakiji. Prema podacima iz 2010, Prva se armija
sastoji od četiri korpusa, 15. Pješadijske divizije i 4. Puka avijacije
Kopnene vojske. |
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The First Army of the Republic of Turkey (Birinci Ordu) is one of the
four field armies of the Turkish army. Its headquarters are located in
the Selimiye barracks in Istanbul. It guards Turkey's sensitive borders
with Greece and Bulgaria, including the Bosporus and Dardanelles
Straits. The First Army is stationed in Eastern Thrace. According to
data from 2010, the First Army consists of four corps, the 15th Infantry
Division and the 4th Aviation Regiment of the Land Forces. |
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SECOND CORPS
DRUGI KORPUS
İkinci
Kolordu |
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Drugi korpus je jedan od korpusa Prve armije turskih Kopnenih snaga.
Sjedište mu nalazi se u Galipolju. Štiti Tekirdağ, Edirne, poluotok
Gallipoli i Gökçeadu od vanjskih prijetnji. Jedinice Drugog korpusa su:
4. (u Keşanu), 8. (u Tekirdağu) i 18. (Ortaköy, Gallipoli) mehanizirana
pješadijska brigada; 95. oklopna brigada (Malkara); 102. artiljrijski
puk (Uzunköprü); Inženjerijski borbeni puk 2. korpusa (Gallipoli) i 5.
Komandoski puk (Gökçeada). Peti puk komandosa sa nadimkom Rüzgar puk
sastoji se od pukovske zaštitne čete; tenkovskog bataljona; bataljona
komandosa; bataljona mehanizirane pješadije; artiljerijskog bataljona;
bataljona protavionske obrane i jedinice komandosa Bozcaada. |
The 2nd Corps is one of the corps of the 1st Army of the Turkish Land
Forces. The headquarters of the command is located in Gallipoli. It
protects Tekirdağ, Edirne, Gallipoli Peninsula and Gökçeada against
external threats. Units of the Second Corps are: 4th (in Keşan), 8th (in
Tekirdağ) and 18th (Ortaköy, Gallipoli) Mechanized Infantry Brigades;
95th Armored Brigade (Malkara); 102nd Artillery Regiment (Uzunköprü);
2nd Corps Engineer Battle Regiment (Gallipoli) and 5th Commando Regiment
(Gökçeada). 5th Commando Regiment, nicknamed Rüzgar Regiment consists
from Regimental Guard Company; Tank Battalion; Commando Battalion;
Mechanized Infantry Battalion; Artillery Battalion; Air Defense
Battalion and Bozcaada Infantry Commando Unit. |
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THIRD
CORPS
TREĆI KORPUS
Üçüncü
Kolordu |
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Treći korpus je jedan od korpusa 1. armije turskih Kopnenih snaga.
Sjedište komande nalazi se u Sarıyeru. Štiti Istanbul od vanjskih
prijetnji. Ovaj korpus je također turski NATO korpus za brzo
raspoređivanje (NRDC-T). U svojem sastavu ima slijedeće jedinice
komandosa: 7. brigadu (bivša 1. motorizirana pješadijska brigada), 23.
Brigadu komandosa (u Orao) i 47. komandosku brigadu (Kartal-Maltepe,
Istanbul). Tu su i dvije mehanizirane pješadijske brigade 66. (u Çorlu)
i 26. (u Istanbulu). Uz 23. motoriziranu pješadijsku diviziju (Hasdal,
Istanbul) su i dvije motorizirane pješadijske brigade: 6. (u Hasdalu,
Istanbul) te 23. (iz Samandıra, Istanbul). 52. taktička oklopna divizija
(Hadımköy, Istanbul) u svojem sastavu ima komande 7., 11., 24. i 3.
oklopne brigade. Uz neke manje jedinice u sastavu je i 103. korpusna
artiljerijska brigada (Gebze, Kocaeli). |
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THIRD CORPS BREAST
BADGE |
OLD 3rd CORPS BREAST
BADGE |
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Prsna značka Trećeg korpusa |
Stara prsna značka Trećeg korpusa |
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The Third Corps is one of the corps of the 1st Army of the Turkish Land
Forces. The headquarters of the command is located in Sarıyer. It
protects Istanbul from external threats. This corps is also the Turkish
NATO Rapid Deployment Corps (NRDC-T). It has the following commando
units in its composition: 7th Brigade (former 1st Motorized Infantry
Brigade), 23rd Commando Brigade (in Orao) and 47th Commando Brigade (Kartal-Maltepe,
Istanbul). There are also two mechanized infantry brigades, the 66th (in
Çorlu) and the 26th (in Istanbul). In addition to the 23rd motorized
infantry division (Hasdal, Istanbul), there are also two motorized
infantry brigades: the 6th (in Hasdal, Istanbul) and the 23rd (from
Samandır, Istanbul). The 52nd Tactical Armored Division (Hadımköy,
Istanbul) includes the commands of the 7th, 11th, 24th and 3rd Armored
Brigades. In addition to some smaller units, Corps also includes the
103rd Artillery Brigade (Gebze, Kocaeli). |
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FIFTH
CORPS
PETI KORPUS
Beşinci
Kolordu |
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OLD 5th CORPS BREAST
BADGE |
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Stara prsna značka Petog korpusa |
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SECOND ARMY
DRUGA
ARMIJA
Ikinci
- Ordu |
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Druga armija (2. Ordu)
turske vojske Štiti Anadoliju i patrolira granicom sa Sirijom, Irakom i
Iranom. Moderni turski korpus se u TGS literaturi spominje osmanskim
(1.) brojevima. Nije jasno kada je došlo do promjene. Proizvoljni datum
1945. odabran je kao točka od koje se korpus počinje spominjati turskim
brojevima. Komanda
2. armije, sa sjedištem u Malatyji, je druga po broju vojnika nakon
komande 1. armije sa sjedištem u Istanbulu, koje se sastoji od otprilike
100.000 vojnika. Pod kontrolom je zapovjednika Kopnene vojske, a
uključuje ove pridružene jedinice: 4., 6. i 7. Korpus.
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The Second Army (2. Ordu) of the Turkish Army protects Anatolia and it
patrols the border with Syria, Iraq and Iran. Modern Turkish corps are
referred to in TGS literature in Ottoman Turkish (1st) numerals. It is
not clear when the change occurred. An arbitrary date of 1945 has been
chosen as the point at which to start referring to corps in Ottoman
Turkish numerals. The 2nd Army Command, headquartered in Malatya, has
the second-highest number of troops after the Istanbul-based 1st Army
Command, comprising roughly 100,000 soldiers. It is under the control of
the Commander of the Land Forces, and includes these affiliated units:
4th, 6th and 7th corps. |
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FORTH
CORPS
ČETVRTI KORPUS
Dördüncü
Kolordu |
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4.
korpus je terenski korpus sa sjedištem u Ankari, a direktno je odgovoran
komandantu kopnenih snaga (od 2023.). Jedinice u sastavu ovog korpusa
su: 28. mehanizirana pješadijska brigada, 58. artiljerijski puk, 1.
brigada komandosa, 2. brigada komandosa, 56. motorizirana pješadijska
brigada i brigada protuavionske obrane. 9. brigada divizije rasformirana
je oko 2004. |
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SIXT
CORPS
ŠESTI KORPUS
Altinci
Kolordu |
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The 4th Corps is a field corps headquartered is in Ankara, and it is
directly responsible to the Commander of the Land Forces (as of 2023).
Units incorporated in this corps are: 28 st Mechanized
Infantry Brigade, 58 st Artillery Regiment, 1st
Commando Brigade, 2nd Commando Brigade, 56th
motorized Infantry Brigade and Air Defense Brigade. The division's 9th
Brigade was then disestablished circa 2004. |
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6. korpus (6. Kolordu) je
sa sjedištem u Adani u provinciji Adana. Status korpusa je privremeno
smanjen na diviziju, 6. mehaniziranu
pješadijsku
diviziju, krajem 2011. nakon hapšenja general-pukovnika Mehmeta Eröza u
sklopu slučaja "Internet memorandum". 2021. ponovno je podignuta na
razinu korpusa. Jedinice ovog korpusa su: 5. oklopna brigada, 20.
oklopna brigada, 39. mehanizirana pješačka brigada, 106. topnička
pukovnija i 6. mehanizirana pješačka divizija. |
The 6th Corps (6. Kolordu) is is headquartered at Adana in Adana
Province. The corps was temporarily reduced in status to a division, the
6th Mechanised Infantry Division, in late 2011 after the arrest of
Lieutenant General Mehmet Eröz as part of the “Internet memorandum” case.
In 2021, it was raised to the corps level again. Units of this corps
are: 5th Armored Brigade, 20th Armored Brigade, 39th
Mechanized Infantry Brigade, 106th Artillery Regiment and 6tth
Mechanized Infantry Division. |
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SEVENTH
CORPS
SEDMI KORPUS
Yedinci
Kolordu |
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Sjedište 7. korpusa je u
Yenişehiru, Diyarbakır. Štiti Hakkâri, Şırnak, Şanlıurfa i Siirt. Corps
units are: 3rd Tactical Infantry
Division, 34th Border Brigade, 16th Mechanized Brigade, 20th Mechanized
Brigade, 48th Border Brigade, 2nd Border Brigade, 70th Mechanized
Infantry Brigade, 172nd Armored Brigade, 2nd Motorized Infantry Brigade,
6th Motorized Infantry Brigade, 3rd Commando Brigade, 107th Artillery
Regiment and Hakkari Mountain and Commando Brigade. |
The 7th Corps is headquartered is in Yenişehir, Diyarbakır. It protects
Hakkâri, Şırnak, Şanlıurfa and Siirt. Corps units are: 3rd
Tactical Infantry Division, 34th Border Brigade, 16th
Mechanized Brigade, 20th Mechanized Brigade, 48th
Border Brigade, 2nd Border Brigade, 70th
Mechanized Infantry Brigade, 172nd Armored Brigade, 2nd
Motorized Infantry Brigade, 6th Motorized Infantry Brigade, 3rd
Commando Brigade, 107th Artillery Regiment and Hakkari
Mountain and Commando Brigade. |
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THIRD ARMY
TREĆA
ARMIJA Üçüncü
- Ordu |
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Turska Treća armija sa sjedištem u Erzicanu najveća je armija u zemlji.
Većina oklopnih, mehaniziranih i komandoskih brigada smještena je u
centralnoj regiji kako bi brzo djelovala u bilo kojem scenariju oko
turskih granica. Danas armija drži garnizon na turskim granicama s
Armenijom i Gruzijom. U svojem sastavu ima dva korpusa: 8. i 9. |
The Turkish Third Army headquartered in Erzican is the country's largest
army. Most of the armored, mechanized, and commando brigades are located
in the central region in order to act rapidly into any scenario around
Turkey's borders. Today, the army garrisons the Turkish borders with
Armenia and Georgia. Third Army consists from two corps: 8th
and 9th. |
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EIGHTH
CORPS
OSMI KORPUS
Sekizinci
Kolordu |
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Osmi korpus (8. Kolordu) ima sjedište u Elazığu u provinciji Elazığ. 1.
mehanizirana pješadijska brigada, 12. mehanizirana pješadijska brigada,
10. motorizirana pješadijska brigada, 34. motorizirana pješadijska
brigada, 4. motorizirana pješadijska brigada, 51. motorizirana
pješadijska brigada, 49. komandoska brigada, 4. komandoska brigada, 108.
artiljerijski puk, 17. motorizirana pješadijska brigada, 225.
motorizirana pješadijska brigada i 7. komandoska brigada su u sastavu
ovog korpusa. |
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The 8th Corps (8. Kolordu) is
headquartered at Elazığ in Elazığ Province. 1st Mechanized Infantry
Brigade, 12th Mechanized Infantry Brigade, 10th
Motorized Infantry Brigade, 34th Motorized Infantry Brigade,
4 th Motorized Infantry Brigade, 51st Motorized
Infantry Brigade, 49th Commando Brigade, 4th
Commando Brigade, 108th Artillery Regiment, 17th
Motorized Infantry Brigade, 225th Motorized Infantry Brigade
and 7th Commando Brigade are parts of this corps. |
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NINTH
CORPS
DEVETI KORPUS
Dokuzuncu
Kolordu |
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EGEAN ARMY
EGEJSKA
ARMIJA Ege
- Ordusu |
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ON TOP
NA VRH |