Turska ratna avijacija (Türk Hava Kuvvetleri) je grana Turskih oružanih
snaga. Svoje porijeklo vuče iz 07. mjeseca 1911. kada ju je Osmansko
Carstvo osnovalo kao Avio eskadrile. Bila je sastavljena od eskadrila
vojne avijacije osnovanih 1911. i eskadrila mornaričke avijacije
osnovanih 1914. koje su koristile hidroavione. Avijaciju kao granu
turskih oružanih snaga osnovala je Velika narodna skupština Turske 23.
travnja 1920. godine. |
Dugo
su borbene jedinice turskih avio snaga bile organizirane u 1.
avijacijski korpus (raspoređen u zapadnom dijelu zemlje i sa sjedištem u
Eskişehiru) i 2. avijacijski korpus (raspoređen u istočnom dijelu zemlje
i sa sjedištem u u Diyarbakıru). Dana 05. 08. 2014. spojeni su u
novoformiranu Komandu borbene avijacije i protuavionske obrane sa
sjedištem u Eskişehiru. Zbog umiješanosti u pokušaj državnog udara 15.
07. 2016., komanda 4. glavne mlazne avio baze u blizini Ankare je
raspuštena, a njeni F-16 raspršeni su u druge baze. |
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The Turkish Air Force (Türk Hava Kuvvetleri) is the aerial warfare
service branch of the Turkish Armed Forces. It traces its origins to
June 1911 when it was founded as the Aviation Squadrons by the Ottoman
Empire. It was composed of the Army Aviation Squadrons founded in 1911,
and the Naval Aviation Squadrons founded in 1914 which used seaplanes.
The Air Force as a branch of the Turkish Armed Forces was founded by the
Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 23 April 1920. |
For a long period, the combat units of the Turkish Air Force were
organized into a 1st Air Force (deployed in the western part of the
country and headquartered in Eskişehir) and a 2nd Air Force (deployed in
the eastern part of the country and headquartered in Diyarbakır). On
August 5, 2014, the two have been fused into the newly formed Combatant
Air Force and Air Defence Command with headquarters in Eskişehir. Due to
its involvement in the coup d'état attempt on July 15, 2016, the 4th
Main Jet Air Base Command near Ankara was disbanded and its F-16s were
dispersed to other bases. |
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AIR FORCE COMMAND
KOMANDA AVIJACIJE
Muharip hava kuvveti
komutanliği |
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Komanda borbene avijacije i protuavionske obrane (Muharip Hava Kuvveti
ve Hava Füze Savunma Komutanlığı) je jedna od tri vojne formacije i
glavna podređena Komanda turske ratne avijacije. Osnovana 05. 08. 2014.
nakon spajanja dviju glavnih komandi, "Borbenih avio snaga" i "Komande
avio raketne obrane", odgovorna je za okupljanje glavnih borbenih
elemenata avijacije u zemlji. Upravlja avio bazom, flotom i drugim
ekvivalentnim komandama, kao i avio školom, odgovornom za pružanje
vojnog obrazovanja i obuke za oficire zračnih snaga. |
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The Combat Air Force and Air Missile Defense Command (Muharip Hava
Kuvveti ve Hava Füze Savunma Komutanlığı) is one of the three military
formations and the main subordinate command of the Turkish Air Force.
Established on 5 August 2014 followed by the merger of the two main
commands, "Combat Air Forces" and "Air Missile Defense Command", it is
responsible for gathering major aviation combat elements in the country.
It operates airforce base, fleet and other equivalent commands as well
as aviation school, responsible for providing military education and
training for the air force officers. |
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PILOTS BADGES
PILOTSKE ZNAČKE
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Postoje tri stupnja pilotskih značaka, od kojih ja u kolekciji imam samo
prva dva stupnja. Nisam uspio saznati koja je razlika (osim u boji)
između znački srebrene i onih zlatne boje. |
There are three levels of pilot badges, of which I only have the first
two levels in my collection. I have not been able to find out what is
the difference (apart from the color) between the silver and gold
colored badges. |
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PILOT BADGE
PILOTSKA ZNAČKA Pilot
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Dobivaju ga oni koji su stekli pilotsku diplomu u letačkim školama ili
stranim državnim letačkim školama/tečajevima i čija je diploma odobrena
od Komande avijacije ili Pilotske škole Žandarmerije i time stječu
zvanje pilota. |
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Badge is given to those who have received a pilot diploma from flight
training schools or a foreign state flight school/courses and whose
diploma has been approved by the Air Force or Gendarmerie Aviation
School Command and earned the title of pilot. |
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SENIOR PILOT BADGE
ZNAČKA STARIJEG PILOTA
Kidemli Pilot |
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Nakon
što pilot navrši 1250 sati naleta (u satnicu su uključeni i sati leta u
pilotskoj školi) ili provede u letačkoj službi sedam godina (od početka
letenja), zaslužuje zvanje starijeg pilota i dodjeljuje mu se posebna
značka. Ovih 1250 sati naleta vrijedi za pilote helikoptera i aviona,
dok se za pilote borbenih helikoptera u računanju sati naleta
izračunavaju množenjem vremena leta sa koeficijentom 1,2. |
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After a pilot completes 1,250 flight hours (the hourly rate also
includes flight hours in the pilot school) or spends seven years in the
flight service (from the beginning of flying), he deserves the title of
senior pilot and is awarded with a special badge. These 1,250 flight
hours are valid for helicopter and airplane pilots, while for the combat
helicopter pilots, flight hours are calculated by multiplying the flight
time by a coefficient of 1.2. |
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COMMANDER
PILOT BADGE
ZNAČKA PILOTA KOMANDANTA
Komutan Pilot |
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Značka pilota komandanta, dodjeljuje se onima koji su završili ukupno
2500 sati letenja (uključujući i školu letenja) ili onima koji su
završili 15 godina leta od datuma završetka letačke škole. 2500 sati
leta su za ostale helikoptere i propelerske letjelice, isključujući
jurišne helikoptere. U obračunu sati, sati leta jurišnog helikoptera
računaju se množenjem s 1,2. |
Commander pilot badge flight is given to those who fill 2,500 hours (including
the flight school) or to those who complete 15 flight years from the
date of graduation from the date of their graduation from the flight
school. 2,500 flight times are for other helicopters and propeller
aircraft, except for attack helicopters. Attack in the time account is
calculated by multiplying helicopter flight time by 1.2. |
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UNIFORM BUTTONS
DUGMAD ZA UNIFORME
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SERVICE UNIFORM
BUTTON |
SERVICE UNIFORM
BUTTON |
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Dugme za službenu uniformu |
Dugme za službenu uniformu |
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OLD FORMATIONS
STARE FORMACIJE |
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1st AIR FORCE CORPS
PRVI AVIJACIJSKI KORPUS
1nci hava kuvveti komutanliği |
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Komanda 1. avio korpusa (1.
Hava Kuvveti Komutanlığı)
bile su snage koje su štitile zapadni zračni prostor pod zapovjedništvom
turskih avio snaga između 2003. i 2014. godine. Bio je to jedan od dviju
glavnih avio snaga turske ratne avijacije sa sjedištem u u Eskişehiru.
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The 1st Air Force
Command
(1.
Hava Kuvveti Komutanlığı)
was the force that protected the Western airspace under the command of
the Turkish Air Force between 2003 and 2014. It was one of the two main
air forces of the Turkish Air Force. Its headquarters was in Eskişehir. |
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2nd AIR FORCE CORPS
DRUGI AVIJACIJSKI KORPUS
2nci hava kuvveti komutanliği |
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Komanda 2. Avio korpusa (2. Hava Kuvveti Komutanlığı) je snaga koja je
štitila istočni avio prostor pod komandom turskih avio snaga između
2003. i 2014. godine. Bila je to jedna od dvije glavne snage turskog
ratnog zrakoplovstva. Sjedište joj je bilo u Diyarbakıru. |
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The 2nd Air Force Command (2. Hava Kuvveti
Komutanlığı) is the force that protected the
Eastern airspace under the command of the Turkish Air Force between 2003
and 2014. It was one of the two main air forces of the Turkish Air
Force. Its headquarters was in Diyarbakır. |
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ON TOP
NA VRH |