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Činovi i oznake koje koriste Oružane snage Ruske Federacije
naslijeđeni su od vojnih činova Sovjetskog Saveza, iako su oznake i
uniforme malo izmijenjene. Oznake državne službe se lako mogu zamijeniti
s vojnim oznakama. Državni službenici unutar ruskog Ministarstva
obrane mogu nositi zelene ili crne službene uniforme. Tri ruske
grane oružanih snaga imaju dvanaest različitih oficirskih činova,
trinaest ako računate maršala Ruske Federacije koji je zadužen za
Kopnenu vojsku, Mornaricu i Avijaciju. Oficiri su temeljno vodstvo
tri grane ruske vojske. |
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The
ranks and insignia used by Russian Ground Forces are inherited from
the military ranks of the Soviet Union, although the insignia and
uniform have been altered slightly. Civil service insignia may be
confused with military insignia. Civil servants within the Russian
Ministry of Defense may carry green or black service uniforms.
The Russian
Three Branches of the Armed Forces has twelve different officer
ranks, thirteen if you count the Marshall of the Russian Federation
who is in charge of Army, Navy and Aerospace. Commissioned Officers
are the core leadership of the three branches of the Russian
Military. |
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HIGHER OFFICERS
VISOKI
OFICIRI |
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Высшие
офицеры |
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Grupa
najviših oficira ruske vojske uključuju činove: general major;
general-potpukovnik; general-pukovnik; General vojske i Maršal Ruske
Federacije. Položaji ove kategorije, u pravilu, osiguravaju komandiranje
strukturama razine divizije, armije, vojnog okruga, oružanih snaga
zemlje u cjelini i njihovih pojedinačnih grana. |
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The highest officers of the Russian Army include the ranks:
Major-General; Lieutenant-General; Colonel-General; General of the Army
and Marshal of the Russian Federation. Positions of this category, as a
rule, provide command of the structures of the level of division, army,
military district, the armed forces of the country as a whole and their
individual branches. |
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MARSHAL OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
MARŠAL RUSKE
FEDERACIJE |
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Мá́ршал
Росси́йской
Федерá́ции |
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Danas u Oružanim snagama RF nema aktivnog maršala. Od 1991. godine ovo je
zvanje dodijeljeno samo jednom. Maršal je dodijeljen ministru obrane (u
razdoblju od 1997. do 2001.) Sergejevu Igoru Dmitrijeviču. Titula se
može dobiti samo za posebne zasluge. Riječ potječe od francuske titule
maréchal, koja je pak nastala posuđivanjem iz starog germanskog jezika
riječi Marschall ali u tadaašnjem značenju kao dvorska titula. |
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To date, there is no active marshal in the Russian army. Since 1991,
this title has been awarded only once. Marshal was awarded to the
Minister of Defense (in the period from 1997 to 2001) Sergeev Igor
Dmitrievich. The title can be obtained only for special merits. Word
derive from the French title of maréchal, in turn formed when borrowing
from the ancient Germanic language the word Marschall but in its meaning
as a court title |
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ARMY GENERAL
GENERAL
ARMIJE |
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Генерá́л
á́рмии |
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General Armije je na čelu Ministarstva obrane, na čelu cijele vojske,
bilo tokom rata, ili kao načelnik Generalštaba. Od 2013. godine oznaka
čina je jedna velika zvijezda i amblem vojske na remenčićima koji se
također koristio do 1997. godine. Od 1997. do 2013. godine oznaka čina
bila je četiri zvjezdice u nizu. Rusi su ime preuzeli od njemačkog čina
generala, iako je korijen riječi u latinskom generalis (sveopći). |
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General of the Army is the head of the Ministry of Defense, heads the
entire army, either during the war, or the Chief of the General Staff.
Since 2013, the rank insignia has been one big star and the army emblem
on straps which was also used until 1997. Between 1997 and 2013, the
rank insignia was four stars in a row. Russians took the name from the
German rank of General,
although the root of the word is in Latin generalis
(universal). |
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COLONEL GENERAL
GENERAL
PUKOVNIK |
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Генерáл-полко́вник |
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Čin
general pukovnika prvi put je uspostavljen u Crvenoj armiji 07. 05.
1940. godine. Čin su obično davali komandantima vojnog okruga, fronta i
armije, a također su bili i zamjenici ministra obrane, zamjenici
načelnika Generalštaaba i slične visoke dužnosti. Odgovarajući pomorski
čin je admiral, koji se također označava s tri zvjezdice. |
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The rank of colonel general was first established in the Red Army on 7
May 1940. The rank has usually been given to district, front and army
commanders, and also to deputy ministers of defense, deputy heads of the
General staff and so on. The corresponding naval rank is admiral, which
is also denoted by three stars. |
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LIEUTENANT GENERAL
GENERAL
PODPUKOVNIK |
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Генерá́л-лейтенá́нт |
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Čin general-potpukovnika dodjeljuje se nakon pet godina provedenih u
činu general-majora u slučaju upražnjenih položaja. Komandira cijelom
vrstom viših jedinica, zauzima visok položaj u ministarstvu ili upravlja
vojnim okrugom. Čin potječe iz staroevropskog sistema i vuče podrijetlo
iz srednjeg vijeka, gdje je naslov general-pukovnika nosio drugi
komandant na bojnom polju, koji je inače bio podređen general-kapetanu. |
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Rank of Lieutenant-General is given five years after the major-general
in the presence of vacant positions. He commands a whole type of troops,
occupies a high position in the ministry, or manages a military district.
The rank originates from the Old European System. The rank traces its
origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was
held by the second-in-command on the battlefield, who was normally
subordinate to a captain general. |
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MAJOR GENERAL
GENERAL MAJOR |
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Генерá́л-майо́р |
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godina godina iskustva u činu pukovnika možete postati general major,
ali tek nakon završene obuke na Generalštabnoj Akademiji. S takvim
činom, u pravilu, zauzima položaj komandanta divizije. To je ekvivalent
britanskom brigadiru ili američkom brigadnom generalu. |
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Having a 5-year experience as a colonel, you can become a major general,
but only after training at the Academy of the General Staff. With such a
rank, as a rule, occupy the position of commander of the division. It is
equivalent to a British Brigadier or an American brigadier general. |
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SENIOR OFFICERS
STARIJI
OFICIRI |
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Старшие
офицеры |
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U
više oficire pripadaju činovi: major, potpukovnik i pukovnik. Raspon
radnih mjesta namijenjenih višim oficirima, u usporedbi s mlađima je
puno širi. Osim toga, ova kategorija oficira može zapovijedati ne samo
jedinicama razine bataljona i puka, već i posebnim vojnim jedinicama. |
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The senior
officers include the ranks: Major, Lieutenant Collonel and Collonel. The
range of full-time posts, intended for senior officers, compared with
younger ones. In addition, this category of officers can be commanded
not only with units of the battalion and regiment level, but also by
separate military units. |
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COLONEL
PUKOVNIK |
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Полко́вник |
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Pukovnik je
komandant puka, načelnik je štaba divizije ili komandant više jedinice.
Daje se 5 godina nakon što ste bili potpukovnik. U 17. vijeku čin
pukovnika postao je položaj komandanta puka/regimente u jedinicama
strijelaca/jedinica s vatrenim oružjem. Crvena armija ponovno uvdi čin
pukovnika 1935., zajedno s nizom drugih bivših ruskih činova, a nastavio
se koristiti sve do danas u mnogim zemljama bivšeg SSSR-a, uključujući
Rusiju. |
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Colonel is the commander of the regiment, the chief of staff of the
division or the commander of the unit. It is given 5 years after being
the lieutenant colonel. In the 17th century, rank of colonel became the
position of a regimental commander of the streltsy (стрельцы) shooters/firearm
troops. The Red Army reintroduced the polkovnik rank in 1935, together
with a number of other former Russian ranks, and it continued to be in
used in many ex-USSR countries, including Russia. |
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LIEUTENANT COLONEL
PODPUKOVNIK |
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Подполко́вник |
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Potpukovnik može postati načelnik štaba, komandant jedinice ili njegov
zamjenik. Major može postati potpukovnik za otprilike 4 godine. Ovaj čin
odgovara potpukovniku u državama i vojsci engleskog govornog područja.
Ako vojna osoba služi u gardijskoj jedinici, oznaka čina stavlja se
ispred imenice gardista (Gardijski potpukovnik). Civilno – ili vojno
osoblje s određenim definiranim stupnjem stručnosti ili znanja u
medicinskim ili pravosudnim profesijama, vojnom činu dodaje imenicu
"pravni" ili tekst "sanitetska služba". Daljnji dodatak uz oznaku vojnog
čina može biti "penzionirani". |
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Lieutenant Colonel can become chief of staff, commander of the unit or
deputy. The major can become a lieutenant colonel in about 4 years. This
rank corresponds to the lieutenant colonel in the English-speaking
states and military. If military personnel serves in a guards formation
to the rank designation will be placed in front the noun guards (Guards
Lieutenant Colonel). Civil – or military personnel with a specific
defined level of expertise or knowledge in medical or judicial
professions, to the military rank will be added the noun "legal or the
wording "medical service". Further adding to the military rank
designation might be "retired" or "on retirement". |
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MAJOR
MAJOR |
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Майо́р |
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Major komandira bataljonom, ali može vršiti i druge dužnosti. Čin se
dodjeljuje otprilike četiri godine nakon vršenja dužnosti kapetana. Čin
se smatra početnim činom viših oficira.Etimološki,
riječ potječe od latinske riječi major što znači "veći". |
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ARMY |
NAVY |
PARATROOPERS |
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Kopnena vojska |
Mornarica |
Padobranci |
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Major may command a battalion or hold other positions. Rank is given
approximately four years after beeing in the rank of captain. It is
considered the most junior of the senior officers ranks. Etymologically,
the word stems from the Latin word major meaning "greater". |
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JUNIOR OFFICERS
NIŽI OFICIRI |
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Младшие офицеры |
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Pod
mlađim oficirskim sastavom podrazumijeva se grupa zapovjednih činova
vojske u sljedećim činovima: mlađi poručnik; poručnik; stariji poručnik
i kapetan. Čak i osnovni oficirski čin pretpostavlja postojanje posebnog
vojnog obrazovanja, koje odgovara razini visokog obrazovanja. Što se
tiče dužnosti, mlađi oficirski obično komandiraju vodovima i postrojbama
na nivou čete, a mogu također vršiti mnoge dužnosti i u višim
strukturama. |
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The junior officer composition is understood as a set of army command
ranks in the following ranks: Junior lieutenant; Lieutenant; Senior
lieutenant and Captain. Even the primary officer rank presupposes the
presence of a special military education, corresponding to the level of
higher education. In terms of posts, junior officers tend to command
platoon and company units, and can also hold many of the posts in higher
structures. |
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CAPTAIN
KAPETAN |
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Kапитá́н |
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Kapetan je najviši čin nižih oficira. Na naramenicama kapetana nalaze se
četiri male zvjezdice. Kapetani, u pravilu, zapovijedaju četom -
jedinicom od oko 100-150 ljudi. Oni snose punu odgovornost za
upravljanje, obuku, logistiku i borbenu spremnost svoje čete. Osim toga,
kapetani mogu vršiti dužnosti u štabu te sudjelovati u planiranju i
provedbi složenijih operacija. |
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The captain is the highest rank of junior officers. On the shoulder
straps of the captain are four small stars. The captains, as a rule,
command a company - a unit of about 100-150 people. They bear full
responsibility for the management, training, logistics and combat
readiness of their company. In addition, the captains can hold positions
in the headquarters and be involved in the planning and conduct of more
complex operations. |
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SENIOR LIEUTENANT
STARIJI
PORUČNIK |
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Стá́рший
лейтенá́нт |
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Stariji poručnik je oficir koji se već pokazao u službi i ima značajno
iskustvo. Na epoletama starijeg poručnika su tri male zvijezde. Ova
titula obično se dodjeljuje onima koji su voljni preuzeti odgovornost za
komandiranje četom ili drugom sličnom jedinicom. Stariji poručnici često
sudjeluju u izradi taktičkih planova i donošenju važnih odluka na bojnom
polju. |
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The senior lieutenant is an officer who has already managed to show
himself in the service and has considerable experience. On the
epaulettes of the senior lieutenant three small stars. This title is
usually assigned to those who are willing to take responsibility for
commanding a company or other similar unit. Senior lieutenants often
participate in the development of tactical plans and making important
decisions on the battlefield. |
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LIEUTENANT
PORUČNIK |
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Лейтенá́нт |
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Poručnici već imaju određeno iskustvo u službi i zapovijedanju. Na
njihovim epoletama nalaze se dvije male zvjezdice. Poručnici obično
komandiraju vodovima, ali mogu obavljati i složenije zadatke, kao
zamjenici komandira bataljona. Njihov rad povezan je s obukom osoblja,
planiranjem operacija i održavanjem visoke razine borbene spremnosti
jedinice. Završetkom vojne škole (akademije) automatski dobiva čin
poručnika. Riječ poručnik potječe iz francuskog; lieu što znači "mjesto"
kao u položaju i tenant što znači "držati" kao u "držati položaj"; stoga
je "poručnik" mjesto za nadređenog, tokom njihove odsutnosti. |
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The lieutenants already have some experience of service and command.
On their epaulettes there are two small stars. Lieutenants usually
command platoons, but can also perform more complex tasks, such as
being deputy company commander. Their work is associated with
training personnel, planning operations and maintaining a high level
of combat readiness of the unit. A graduate of the military school (academy)
automatically receives the rank of lieutenant. They become
commanders of platoons, or deputy battalion commanders. The word
lieutenant derives from French; the lieu meaning "place" as in a
position; and tenant meaning "holding" as in "holding a position";
thus a "lieutenant" is a placeholder for a superior, during their
absence. |
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JUNIOR LIEUTENANT
MLAĐI
PORUČNIK |
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Млá́дший
лейтенá́нт |
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Mlađi poručnik je početni oficirski čin, koji se obično dodjeljuje
vojniku koji je završio tečaj za mlađe oficire. Na epoletama mlađeg
poručnika možete vidjeti jednu malu zvijezdu. U pravilu, mlađi
poručnici mogu biti imenovani na mjesta komandira vodova, gdje uče
voditi male grupe vojnika, odgovaraju za njihovu obuku, disciplinu i
borbene zadatke. Zvanje
mlađeg poručnika dobiva se nakon služenja u vojsci najmanje 3 godine
uz stjecanje vojne specijalnosti ili obuke na vojnom odjelu na
civilnom sveučilištu. |
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The junior lieutenant is an initial officer rank, which is usually
assigned to a soldier who has completed a training course for junior
officers. On the epaulettes of the junior lieutenant you can see one
small star. As a rule, junior lieutenants can be appointed to the
posts of platoon commanders, where they learn to lead small groups
of soldiers, responsible for their training, discipline and combat
missions. Junior
lieutenant title is received after serving in the army for at least
3 years with obtaining a military specialty, or training at the
military department in a civil university. |
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OFFICER CADET
PITOMAC / KADET |
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Курсá́нт |
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WARRANT OFFICERS
OFICIRI
SPECIJALISTI |
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Прапорщики |
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Naziv "zastavnik" (прапорщик)
uveden je 1972. Od 1981. dodan je naziv "stariji zastavnik" (старший
прапорщик). Oni predstavljaju
posebnu kategoriju između vojnika/podoficira s jedne strane i oficira s
druge strane. Od 2013. uspostavljena mjesta zastavnika pripadaju
isključivo komandiru ili specijaliziranom tehničkom osoblju, za razliku
od uglavnom "skladišnih" i pozadinskih pozicija karakterističnih ranije
u Sovjetskoj vojsci. |
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The title of "warrant officer" (прапорщик)
was introduced in 1972. Since 1981, the title of "senior warrant officer
" (старший
прапорщик)
has been added. They represent a separate category between the
conscription and the contract on the one hand and the officer on the
other. Since 2013, established positions for ensigns belong exclusively
to commander or specialized technical, in contrast to mainly "warehouse"
and economic, characteristic earlier since the Soviet Army.
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SENIOR WARRANT OFFICER
STARIJI
OFICIR SPECIJALIST |
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Ста́рший прá́порщик |
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Ta se radna mjesta uglavnom dijele na komandna (komandir opslužnog
voda, komandir borbene grupe, borbenog vozila i borbenog mjesta) i
tehnička (četni tehničar, voditelj radio stanice, električar,
bolničar, voditelj servisne radionice, voditelj tehničke jedinice i dr.). Od 01. 12. 2008. to su podoficirska zvanja. Radna mjesta
praporščika zahtijevaju posebno obrazovanje, ali ne na razini koja
se zahtijeva od oficira. |
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These
positions are generally subdivided into command (service platoon
commander, commander of a combat group, combat vehicle and combat
post) and technical (company technician, head of a radio station,
electrician, paramedic, head of a repair shop, head of a technical
unit, etc.). From December 1, 2008, these were considered NCO
positions. The posts of praporshchiks require special education, but
not at the level required of the commissioned officers. |
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WARRANT OFFICER
OFICIR SPECIJALIST |
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Прáпорщик |
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Škole za oficire specijaliste (zastavnike) Ruskih oružanih snaga
provode programe obuke za strukovno vojno obrazovanje. Trajanje
studija za osobu koja je odslužila vojni rok je od 5 do 10 mjeseci,
a za osobu “s ulice”, koja nema vojnog iskustva – 2 godine i 10
mjeseci. Nakon školovanja sklapa se ugovor na 5 godina. Diplomanti
ovih škola dobivaju vojni čin oficira specijaliste (zastavnika). |
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Warrant officer schools of the Russian Armed Forces conduct warrant
officer training program for vocational military education. The
duration of studies for a person who has passed the military service
is from 5 to 10 months, and a person “from the street”, who does not
have army experience – 2 years and 10 months. After training, the
warrant officer concludes a contract for 5 years. Graduates of these
schools are granted the military rank of praporshchik. |
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SERGEANTS
NAREDNICI |
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Сержá́нти |
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Narednički činovi
pripadaju kategoriji "mlađeg komandnog osoblja" (младшего
командного состава). Ova
kategorija u ruskoj vojsci uključuje, prema usponu, sljedeće činove:
mlađi narednik; narednik; stariji vodnik i starješina. Narednički činovi
mogu se dodijeliti vojnicima za dugogodišnju službu, ali u praksi se to
najčešće radi nakon uspješnog završetka specijaliziranih tečajeva obuke.
Vojnik u činu narednika u pravilu je na čelu primarne karike vojnog
sastava – grane ili je zamjenik komadira voda. |
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Sergent ranks belong to the category of "junior command staff" (младшего
командного состава). This category in the
Russian army includes, by ascending, the following ranks: Junior
sergeant; Sergeant; Senior sergeant and Petty Officer. Sergeant ranks
can be assigned to the privates for long service, but in practice this
is most often done after successful completion of specialized training
courses. As a rule, a soldier in the sergeant rank heads the primary
link of the military structure - the branch, or is the deputy commander
of the platoon. |
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SERGEANT MAJOR
VIŠI NAREDNIK |
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Старшинá́ |
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Viši narednik je
besprijekorni stariji narednik nakon 6-12 mjeseci službe na
odgovornom položaju može postati vodeći narednik u jedinici.
Narednik može voditi četu (u nedostatku oficira), a također biti i
glavni među mlađim komandnim kadrom, odnosno nad svim narednicima.
Ako nije komandir čete postavlja se na odgovorna radna mjesta koja
se odnose na organizaciju jedinice, obuku i sl. |
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Sergeant major is impeccable senior sergeant after 6-12 months of
service in a responsible position can become a foreman. Sergeant
major can lead the company (in the absence of officers), and also be
the main one among the junior command staff, that is, over all
sergeants. If he is not a company commander, he is appointed to
responsible positions related to the organization, training, etc. |
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SENIOR SERGEANT
STARIJI
NAREDNIK |
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Ста́рший сержáнт |
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Čin starijeg narednika se dodjeljuje nakon godinu dana službe
provedene u činu narednika, naravno uz dobre službene ocjene. S ovim
činom osoba može postati zamjenik komandira čete ili samostalno
voditi vod. Stariji narednik je oznaka za drugi najviši podoficirski
čin u Kopnenoj vojsci, Zračno-desantnim trupama i Ratnom
zrakoplovstvu Ruske Federacije. Čin je uveden u Crvenoj armiji 1940.
godine. |
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The Senior Sergeant title is given after a year of service in the
rank of sergeant, of course, subject to good service. A senior
sergeant can become an assistant to the company commander, or
independently drive a platoon. Senior
sergeant is
the designation to the second highest rank in the non-commissioned
officer's career group in the Army, Airborne troops, and Air Force
of the Russian Federation. |
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SERGEANT
NAREDNIK |
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Сержá́нт |
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Na čin narednika mogu računati mlađi narednici koji su se u dvije
odslužene godine službe posebno iskazali. Po položaju, narednik je
komandir odreda ili posade, stoga kandidat mora imati vještine
vođenja, kao i uspostavljanja kontakta s redovima i korištenja
svojeg autoriteta. |
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Junior
sergeants who have demonstrated themselves most responsibly,
having served 2 years,
can count on sergeant’s rank. By position, the sergeant is the
commander of a squad or crew, so the applicant must have leadership
skills, as well as find contact with the rank and file and use their
authority. |
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JUNIOR SERGEANT
MLAĐI
NAREDNIK |
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Млá́дший
сержá́нт |
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Mlađi narednik naziv je
za najniži čin u podoficirskoj karijeri u Kopnenoj vojsci, Avio-desantnim
trupama i Avijaciji Ruske Federacije. Čin je ekvivalent Starješina
druge klase (Старшина́ второй статьи́)
u mornarici. Čin je u Crvenoj armiji uveden 1940. godine.
Čin mlađeg narednika može se
dobiti nakon godinu dana službe. S ovim zvanjem možete postati
komandir odjeljenja |
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Junior sergeant is the designation to the lowest rank in the non-commissioned
officer's career group in the Army, Airborne troops, and Air Force
of the Russian Federation. The rank is equivalent to Starshina 2nd
class in Navy. Rank of junior sergeant one can get after a year of
service. With this title, you can become the commander of the
department. The rank was introduced in the Red Army in 1940. |
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ENLISTED
VOJNICI |
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Солдаты |
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Najniži vojni čin u vojsci
Ruske Federacije je redov (рядовой).
Službeno je osnovan 1946., ranije su se takvi vojnici nazivali “borci” (бойцами)
ili “vojnici Crvene armije” (Красноармейцами).
Sljedeći stupanj vojničkog čina smatra se kaplarom, a u nedostatku viših
komandira, on ima pravo biti nadređen običnim vojnicima. |
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The lowest military rank in the army of the Russian Federation is
private (рядовой). Officially, it was established in 1946, earlier such
soldiers were called “fighters” (бойцами)
or “red Army soldiers” (Красноармейцами).
The next stage of the soldier's rank is considered to be a corporal, and
in the absence of higher commanders, he has the right to control
ordinary soldiers. |
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PRIVATE 1st CLASS
VOJNIK 1.
KLASE |
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Ефре́йтор́ |
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Nakon 5 mjeseci službe
za naročite uspjehe i marljivu službu možete dobiti zvanje desetara.
Po potrebi se može postati profesionalni (ugovorni) komandir
odjeljenja. Riječ Gefreiter posuđena je u ruski jezik kao yefreytor
(ефрейтор)
i koristi se u nekoliko ruskih i postsovjetskih vojski. |
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After 5 months of service for special success and diligent service,
you can get the title of corporal. If there is a need one can become
a contracting commanding of the department. The word Gefreiter been
lent into the Russian language as
yefreytor (ефрейтор)
and is in use in several Russian and post-Soviet militaries. |
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PRIVATE
VOJNIK
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Рядово́й |
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Svi pridošlice u
vojsku, bilo regruti (ročnici) ili ugovorni vojnici, ako nisu prošli
nikakvu obuku, prvo će imati naziv vojnik/mornar (cолдат/матрос).
Njihov zadatak je izvršavati naredbe starješina po činu, pridržavati
se uredbi, pridržavati se discipline.
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SAILOR |
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Матрос |
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Mornar
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All newcomers to the army, whether conscripts or contract soldiers, if
they did not undergo any training, will first be private. Their task is
to carry out the orders of the elders by the rank, obey the charter, to
observe discipline. |
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MORE ABOUT RANKS
VIŠE O
ČINOVIMA |
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Činovi ruske vojske mogu ukazivati na približnu razinu službenog
položaja, kao i pripadnost vrsti oružanih snaga i rodu trupa. Istodobno,
rusku vojsku karakterizira tradicija sovjetskih vremena, kada se
nadređenost u vojnoj strukturi prvenstveno određuje položajem, a ne
vojnim činom. |
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U sistemu vojnih činova
koji je uspostavljen u Rusiji, samo nekoliko njih ima imena koja su
nastala isključivo na temelju ruskog jezika: redov (рядовой),
zastavnik (старшина),
pukovnik i potpukovnik (полковник /
подполковник).
Većina imena vojnih činova su posuđenice iz drugih jezika, koje su se s
vremenom udomaćile. |
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Ranks of the Russian army may indicate an approximate level of official
position, as well as belonging to the type of Armed Forces and the
branch of the troops. At the same time, the army of Russia is
characterized by the tradition of Soviet times, when the seniority in
the military structure is determined primarily by the position, and not
the military rank. |
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In the system of military ranks established in Russia, only a few of
them have names that occurred exclusively on the basis of the Russian
language: private/ordinary (рядовой), warrant officer (старшина),
colonel (полковник (подполковник)). Most military ranks are borrowings
from other languages, which over time firmly established them in speech. |
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ON TOP
NA VRH |