NAVY

AIR FORCE

      Italija se pridružuje operacijama UN-a, NATO pakta i Evropske Unije, kao i u podršci Ruskoj Federaciji i članicama Zajednice nezavisnih država, bliskoistočnim mirovnim procesima, multilateralnim zadaćama, mirotvornim misijama i borbi protiv ilegalne trgovine drogom, ljudima, protiv piratstva i terorizma. Nakon Drugog svjetskog rata talijanske oružane snage se sve više i više angažiraju u mirovnim misijama, najvećim djelom pod upravom Ujedinjenih Naroda. Trenutno talijanska vojska učestvuje u 26 međunarodnih misija.

      Italy has joined in many UN, NATO and EU operations as well as with assistance to Russia and the other CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) nations, Middle East peace process, multilateral talks, peacekeeping, and combating the illegal drug trade, human trafficking, piracy and terrorism. Since the second post-war the Italian armed force has become more and more engaged in international peace support operations, mainly under the auspices of the United nations. The Italian armed forces are currently participating in 26 missions. 

UNOMOZ

      Operacija Ujedinjenih Naroda u Mozambiku (United Nations Operations in Mozambique (UNOMOZ)) je bila UN-ova mirovna misija u Mozambiku, uspostavljena krajem 1992. godine Rezolucijom Vijeća sigurnosti br 797 sa zadaćom provedbe i nadzora Rimskog mirovnog ugovora između Predsjenika Mozambika Joaquima Chissan-a (FRELIMO) i Alfonsa Dhlakama iz RENAMO-a. Mandat je završio u 12. mjesecu 1994. godine. U izvršenju misije je učestvovalo 6.625 vojnika, 354 vojna promatrača, 1.114 pripadnika civilne policije, 355 međunarodnih pripadnika UN-a (civila) te 506 pripadnika lokalnog osoblja te 900 promatrača izbora.

      The United Nations Operations in Mozambique (UNOMOZ) was a UN peace mission to Mozambique established in December 1992 under Security Council Resolution 797 with the assignment to monitor the implementation of the Rome General Peace Accordsagreed upon by the Mozambican president Joaquim Chissano (FRELIMO) and Alfonso Dhlakama of RENAMO. Its mandate ended in December 1994. In order to accomplish its mission ONUMOZ had an authorised strength of 6.625 troops and military support personnel, 354 military observers, 1.144 civil police officers, 355 international staff, 506 local staff and 900 election observers.  

      Ojačana prednja prisutnost (Enhanced Forward Presence EFP) je NATO saveznička vojna snaga za obranu i odvraćanje u srednjoj i sjevernoj Europi. Ovakav stav u srednjoj Europi kroz Poljsku i sjevernoj Europi kroz Estoniju, Latviju i Litvu je na snazi ​​kako bi se zaštitila sigurnost država članica NATO-a srednje i sjeverne Europe na istočnom krilu NATO-a. Države članice NATO-a dogovorile su se na summitu u Varšavi 2016. da proslijede četiri multinacionalne borbene skupine u područjima koja će najvjerojatnije biti napadnuta.

      Enhanced Forward Presence (EFP) is a NATO-allied forward-deployed defense and deterrence military force in Central and Northern Europe. This posture in Central Europe through Poland and Northern Europe through Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, is in place in order to protect and reassure the security of NATO's Central and Northern European member states on NATO's eastern flank. NATO's member states agreed at the 2016 Warsaw summit to forward deploy four multinational battalion battle groups to areas most likely to get attacked.

IRAQ  IRAK

      Operacija „Drevni Babilon“ (talijanski: Operazione Antica Babilonia) je bilo kodno ime dodijeljeno talijanskim snagama koje su učestvovale u ratu u Iraku. Njihova je misija trajala od 15. 06. 2003. do 01. 12. 2006. Jedinice su bile stacionirane u i oko Nasirije. Talijanski gubici su bili 33 pripadnika od kojih je većina stradala u bombaškom napadu u Nasiriji.

      Operation Ancient Babylon (Italian: Operazione Antica Babilonia) was the code name given to the deployment of Italian forces during the Iraq war. Their mission lasted from 15 July 2003 to 1 December 2006. The troops were located in and around Nasiriyah. Italy lost 33 soldiers during the mission, most of them in the 2003 Nasiriyah bombing.

      Operacija „Pustinjski štit“ (talijanski: Tempesta nel Deserto) je bila operacija iračkih pobunjenika i al-Qaede, planirane krajem 2005, a provođene tokom šest mjeseci 2006. godine protiv američkih snaga u provinciji Ambar sa ciljem destabilizacije američkih snaga. (Napadi na konvoje, komunikacije, ometanje helikopterskih letova i sl.).

      Operation Desert Shield (Italian: Tempesta nel Deserto)  was a 2006 operation by the Iraqi insurgency and al-Qaeda in Iraq, planned in December 2005 as a push against American forces during the Iraq war. The goal was to destabilize the American foothold in the Anbar province over the course of six months.

SFOR  SFOR

OPERATION ALLIED FORCE   OPERACIJA SAVEZNIČKA SILA

      NATO-vo bombardiranje Savezne Republike Jugoslavije (Operation Allied Force; Operacija Saveznička sila) trajalo je od 24.03. do 01.06. 1999. godine. NATO je 24.03.1999. godine u 20 sati počeo zračne napade na vojne ciljeve u SRJ da bi se kasnije udari proširili i na gospodarske i civilne objekte. U napadima koji su bez prekida trajali 78 dana teško su oštećeni infrastruktura, gospodarski objekti, škole, zdravstvene ustanove, medijske kuće, spomenici kulture, crkve i manastiri. Ekonomski stručnjaci iz Grupe-17 procjenili su štetu na oko 30 milijardi dolara. Konačan broj žrtava službeno nije objavljen, a procjene se kreću između 1200 i 2500 poginulih i oko 5000 ranjenih. Napadi su završeni 10. 06. 1999., nakon potpisivanja vojno-tehničkog sporazuma o povlačenju jugoslavenske vojske i policije sa Kosova i Metohije. Intervencijom NATO snaga, Vojska Jugoslavije se povukla sa Kosova i Metohije, iako je ono ostalo dijelom Srbije. Međutim, 10 godina kasnije, Kosovo je proglasilo neovisnost što je i dalje predmetom raznih kontroverzi.

      The NATO bombing of Yugoslavia was the NATO's military operation against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The air strikes lasted from March 24, 1999 to June 10, 1999. The bombings continued until an agreement was reached that led to the withdrawal of Yugoslav armed forces from Kosovo. The Yugoslavs' narrative was that NATO's campaign was an illegal war of aggression as it did not have the UN Security Council's endorsement. The bombing killed about 1,000 members of the Yugoslav security forces in addition to between 1489 and 1528 civilians. It destroyed bridges, industrial plants, public buildings, factories, private businesses, power plants, water-processing plants. In the days after the Yugoslav army withdrew, over 164,000 Serbs and 24,000 Roma left Kosovo and many of the remaining non-Albanian civilians (as well as Albanians perceived as collaborators) were victims of abuse which included beatings, abductions, and murders. After 10 years Kosovo proclaim independance and still waitting to be fully recognize.  Less than 100 UN members recognize new state.

KFOR  KFOR

ISAF ISAF

      Posebna grupa 45 iz sastava Specijalne zajedničke operativne grupe "Condor-A" (Joint Special Operations Task Group "Condor-A" (JSOTG "Condor-A") je osnovana polovinom 2006. godine i postoji i danas. Čini je oko 200 pripadnika raspoređenih u podređene jedinice: Posebnu grupu „Alfa“ (Task Unit "Alfa" TU-A) stacioniranu u Farahu, Posebnu grupu „Bravo“ (TU-B) u Heratu i operativne odjele komandosa.

      Joint Special Operations Task Group "Condor-A" (JSOTG "Condor-A"),   Task Force 45 (TF-45) was established in June 2006 and exist today. Subordinate units are: Task Unit "Alfa" (TU-A) based in Farah Afghanistan; Task Unit "Bravo" (TU-B) based in Herat (Afghanistan) and Operational Detachments Commandos. Unit size is about 200 soldiers.

      The leading country in the Regional Command West is Italy, which forces are based on members of the MLF's multinational brigade that consists of Italian, Slovenian and Hungarian units, again led by Italians, with units from other countries. For example, the Spaniards are leaders in the provincial Qala-E-Now reconstruction team, the Lithuanians in Changhcharan and the Italians in Herat. Along with all of them, there are also members of the armed forces of other countries (41).

RESOLUTE SUPPORT  ODLUČNA PODRŠKA

      Misija Odlučna podrška ili Operacija odlučna podrška (Resolute Support Mission or Operation Resolute Support) je misija pod NATO-ovim vodstvom za podršku, obuku i savjetovanje, sa preko 13.000 pripadnika, u Islamskoj Republici Afganistanu, koja je počela 01. 01. 2015. godine. Odlučna podrška je nasljednica ISAF misije (International Security Assistance Force) koja je završila 28. 12. 2014. godine.

      Resolute Support Mission or Operation Resolute Support is a NATO-led train, advise and assist mission consisting of over 13,000 troops in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, which began on January 1, 2015. It is a follow-on mission to the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) which was completed on December 28, 2014.

      MLF je multinacionalna brigada, a sastoji se od talijanskih, slovenskih i mađarskih jedinica. Osnovu čine pripadnici divizije Julia, koji daju zapovjedničku strukturu, artiljerijsku i logističku podršku te svoju 8. planinsku regimentu. Uz njih su po jedan bataljon iz Slovenije (132. pješadijski bataljon) i jedan iz Mađarske (1. mehanizirani bataljon).  Određene jedinice nisu trajno stacionirane u bazi, ali su spremne za zajednička djelovanja. Ova brigada prima naredbe iz političko-vojne trilaterale, a sudjeluje u misijama UN-a, NATO-a, EU i OESS-a. Znak u obliku trokuta na plavoj podlozi nosi tri slova MLF i obrubljen je  zastavama Mađarske na vrhu, lijevo je talijanska zastava te slovenska na desnoj strani.

      Multinational Land Force MLF is an international brigade under the Italian commander. Basic unit is 8. Alpine regiment from Division Julia and other two units are Slovenian 132^nd infantry battalion and Hungarian 1^st mechanized battalion. Unit has Italian commanding structure supported by Italian artillery and logistic regiments. Units are gathering in the base for training and maneuvers otherwise they are in their own countries. Commands come from political-military trilateral. MLF can be used in UN, NATO, EU and OSCE missions. This insignia borders are madden from Hungarian (top), Italian (left) and Slovenian (right) national flags.

      Operacija Artemis, formalno Snage EU u Demokratskoj Republici Kongo (EUFOR), bila je kratkoročna vojna misija pod vodstvom EU-a i odobrena od strane UN-a u DR Kongu tijekom sukoba u Ituri. Dana 30. 05. 2003. Vijeće sigurnosti UN-a donijelo je Rezoluciju 1484 kojom se odobrava upućivanje Privremenih multinacionalnih snaga za hitne slučajeve (IMEF) u Buniu sa zadaćom osiguranja zračne luke, zaštite interno raseljenih osoba u kampovima i civila u gradu. Vojne snage bile su iz Belgije, Brazila, Kanade, Francuske, Grčke, Južne Afrike, Švedske i Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva. Osoblje u sjedištu dolazi iz Austrije, Cipra, Mađarske, Irske, Italije, Luksemburga, Nizozemske, Portugala, Španjolske i Njemačke.

      Operacija Artemis pokrenuta je 12. 06. i u sljedeća tri tjedna dovršeno je raspoređivanje snaga. Snage su bile uspješne u stabilizaciji situacije u Buniji i jačanju prisutnosti UN-a u DR Kongu. 01. 09. 2003. odgovornost za sigurnost regije predana je misiji MONUC. Operacija Artemis bila je misija pod vodstvom EU-a s Francuskom kao "vodećom nacijom" koja je osigurala većinu osoblja (900 od 1400 vojnika) i nadopunjena doprinosima zemalja EU-a i zemalja izvan EU-a. Snage su imale podršku francuskih zrakoplova baziranih na aerodromima N'Djamena i Entebbe. Dodana je i mala grupa švedskih specijalnih snaga (SSG - Särskilda skyddsgruppen) i FJS IK, pri čemu je potonja elitna posebno obučena četa iz švedske škole padobranaca.

      Operation Artemis, formally European Union Force Democratic Republic of the Congo (EUFOR), was a short-term EU-led UN-authorised military mission to the DR Congo during the Ituri conflict. On 30 May 2003, the UN Security Council adopted the Resolution 1484 authorising the deployment of an Interim Multinational Emergency Force (IMEF) to Bunia with a task to secure the airport, protect internally displaced persons in camps and the civilians in the town. Military forces were from Belgium, Brazil, Canada, France, Greece, South Africa, Sweden and United Kingdom. Headquarters staff comes from Austria, Cyprus, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and Germany.

      Operation Artemis was launched on 12 June and the IMEF completed its deployment in the following three weeks. The force was successful in stabilizing the situation in Bunia and enforcing the UN presence in the DRC. On 1 September 2003, responsibility for the security of the region was handed over to the MONUC mission. Operation Artemis was an EU-led mission with France as the "Lead nation" providing the bulk of the personnel (900 of the 1400 troops) and complemented by contributions from both EU and non-EU nations. The force was supported by French aircraft based at N’Djamena and Entebbe airfields. A small Swedish Special Forces group (SSG - Särskilda skyddsgruppen) and FJS IK, the latter being an elite specially trained company from the Swedish Parachute Ranger School was also added.

      EUTM Mali (European Union Training Mission in Mali) je multinacionalna misija za vojnu obuku Europske unije sa sjedištem u Bamaku, Mali. 22 članice EU (Austrija, Belgija, Bugarska, Češka, Estonija, Finska, Francuska, Njemačka, Grčka, Mađarska, Irska, Italija, Latvija, Litva, Luksemburg, Nizozemska, Portugal, Rumunjska, Slovačka, Slovenija, Španjolska, Švedska) i 3 zemlje koje nisu članice EU (nisu članice EU: Gruzija, Moldavija, Crna Gora) angažirane su u ovoj misiji i poslale su vojnike u Republiku Mali.

      EUTM Mali (European Union Training Mission in Mali) is a European Union multinational military training mission headquartered in Bamako, Mali. 22 EU members (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden) and 3 non-EU countries (not members of the EU: Georgia, Moldova, Montenegro) are engaged in this mission and have sent soldiers to the Republic of Mali.

      Maslinove grančice i golubica su povezane sa misijom mira Međunarodnih snaga i promatrača. Obadvoje simbolizira nadu za mir u svijetu. Grančice su u obliku slova S što simbolizita sinajski poluotok.

      The olive branches and dove relate to the Multinational Force and Observers’ peaceful mission and the hope of peace throughout the world. The S-shaped configuration refers to the Sinai Peninsula as the place of service.

      Međunarodne snage i promatrači (The Multinational Force and Observers MFO) su međunarodne snage koje nadgledaju provođenje mirovnog ugovora između Egipta i  Izraela. MFO misija djeluje na Sinajskom poluotoku. 17. 09. 1978. godine Egipat i Izraela potpisuju kamp Davidski sporazum. Vijeće sigurnosti nije bilo u stanju osigurati vojne snage za provođenje nadzora, radi mogućnosti veta od strane SSSR-a, na traženje Sirije. Tada Egipat, Izrael i SAD „zaobilaze“ UN i sami, 03. 08. 1981. dogovaraju osnivanje ovih snaga. Do sada je u njima učestvovalo 13 zemalja.

      The Multinational Force and Observers (MFO) is an international peacekeeping force overseeing the terms of the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel. The MFO generally operates in and around the Sinai peninsula. On September 17, 1978, the Camp David Accords were signed by Israeli Prime Minister and Egyptian President under the sponsorship of United States President. The accords provided for a full Israeli withdrawal from Sinai. The President of the UN Security Council indicated that the UN would be unable to provide the force, due to the threat of a veto of the motion by the USSR at the request of Syria. Egypt, Israel and the US opened negotiations to set up a peacekeeping organization outside the framework of the UN. On August 3, 1981, the Protocol to the Treaty of Peace was signed, establishing the Multinational Force and Observers.