osnovna

Finska je policija organizirana u tri nivoa: nacionalni provincijski i lokalni. Na nacionalnom nivou Odjel policije Ministarstva unutrašnjih poslova planira i nadzire rad policije. U svom sastavu ima Nacionalni istražni biro, temeljnu policiju, mobilnu policiju, Finski policijski koledž (2008. su se ujedinili Policijska škola i policijski koledž u jednu instituciju), Tehnički centar te Upravu za informatičku tehnologiju. Na provincijalnom nivou postoji 5 provincijskih odjela te zasebni odjel Autonomne Alandske oblasti. Na lokalnom nivou postoji 90 odjela te uz njih još dva posebna, za Helsinki i Alandske otoke. Predistražne radne su u nadležnosti policije, mada carina i granična straža mogu vršit istrage u granicama svojih ovlaštenja).

INSIGNIA OZNAKE

The Finnish police is organised in three levels: national, provincial and local. The national level comprises the Police Department of the Ministry of the Interior, which plans and supervises work throughout Finland. Under the supervision of the Ministry of the Interior are the National Bureau of Investigation, the Security Police, the Mobile Police, the Police College of Finland (the Police School and Police College are merge in 2008), Police Technical Centre and the Police IT Management Agency. The Provincial Police Departments deal with police matters in each of the 5 provinces and in the autonomous province of Åland. At local level, Finland is divided into 90 local departments and the Police Department of Helsinki Local District.




In addition, the Åland Islands are covered by their own police district. Pre-trial investigations are usually the responsibility of the police. Customs and Frontier Guard may also carry out investigations in their own areas.



Sadašnje policijske uniforme uvedene su od 1998. do 2000. godine. Podijeljene su u nekoliko različitih kategorija, prema svrsi za koju se koriste. Tako je odmah vidljiva razlika između one uniforme koja se nosi u uredu i one za terenski rad. Generalno je pravilo da se dijelovi različitih uniformi ne smiju miješati (npr, radna jakna i uredske hlače). Upotreba različitih uniformi uređena je "Naredbom o policijskim uniformama".
Policijsku uniformu ili njen dio smije nositi samo ovlaštena osoba (policajac). Nitko drugi ne smije nositi kompletnu uniformu ili dio uniforme koji bi mogao stvoriti privid da je osoba policajac. Nošenje policijskih oznaka (ili oznaka koje izgledaju kao takve) je također najstrože zabranjeno, tako da je čak potrebno odobrenje šefa policije da bi se uniforme koristile u kazališnim predstavama!


INSIGNIA WARN ON JACKET (on the back) Oznaka nošena na jakni (na leđima)

New police uniforms were introduced between 1998 and 2000. They were divided into different categories for different purposes. There are separate uniforms for patrol duties and for desk jobs. The general rule is that the uniforms in different categories should not be mixed. The provisions on the use of police uniforms are laid down in the Decree on Police Uniforms.
Police uniforms or any part of police clothing may be worn only by a police officer. No one even has the right to wear any uniform or article that may be confused with a police uniform or any part of it. Using the police emblem or anything resembling it is also forbidden. A police chief may allow a police uniform to be used in a theatre performance or similar event.

RANKS ČINOVI

COLLAR INSIGNIAS OZNAKE NA REVERIMA

Finska policija činove označava epoletama, oznakama za kape, različitom dekoracijom na štitniku kape i oznakama za revere (možemo reći da postoji set oznaka za svaku grupu činova koji se razlikuju bojom i vrstama vijenca itd). Oznake koje su istog oblika za sve su one na rukavu, znak policije i pločica sa imenom.Ovu oznaku na obadva revera nose policajci sa slijedećim činovima: kadet na policijskoj akademiji, pozornik, stariji pozornik te narednik.



The badges of rank used by the Finnish police are the shoulder board, cap badge, peak decoration and collar badge. Badges common to all police officers are the sleeve patch, the insignia and the name badge. This insignias is worn on both uniform collars by following ranks: Police cadet, Constable, Senior Constable and Sergeant.

EPAULLETE EPOLETE


CONSTABLE	SENIOR CONSTABLE	CHIEF INSPECTOR


SUPERINTENDENT, SUPREME &
REGIONAL POLICE COMMANDERS

SLEEVE RUKAV


CHIEF INSPECTOR
Oznaka se nosi pričvršćena pomoću dva dugmeta na rukavu malo iznad zgloba. Namijenjena je nošenju na zimskom kaputu. This insignia is worn on uniform winter coat at the sleeve’s bottom (top of the wrest).

FOR INTERNATIONAL MISSIONS ZA MEĐUNARODNE MISIJE



FLAG AND COAT OF ARMS ZASTAVA I GRB

Finski parlament, nakon dobivanja samostalnosti, početkom 1918. godine 27.05. odobrava prijedlog ustavotvornog komiteta za nove nacionalne simbole. Zakonom je odobren prijedlog dvojice dizajnera Eeroa Snellmana i Bruna Tuukkanena plavi krst na bijeloj podlozi i otada do danas nije bilo nekih većih izmjena.
Zakon o finskoj zastavi određuje da se onoga tko ošteti zastavu, makne je sa određenog mjesta bez odobrenja, ukrade je, ponaša se prema njoj bez poštovanja ili prodaje finske zastave dimenzija različitih od propisanih ili krivih boja novčano kažnjava.



The Finnish parliament debated the flag issue in spring 1918, and on 27 May approved the proposal of its constitutional committee for a new national symbol. The act, making the design of Eero Snellman and Bruno Tuukkanen the official Finnish flag was issued two days later, and even though some of its provisions have been amended slightly since then, the design itself, a blue cross on a white field, remains unchanged.
The act on the Finnish flag also stipulates that anyone damaging the flag, treating it disrespectfully, removing it from its proper place without permission or selling Finnish flags with incorrect colours or dimensions, can be punished with a fine.

Zakon o grbu (381/78) opisuje grb ovako: "Okrunjeni lav stoji na crvenom polju sa uzdignutim mačem u oklopljenoj desnoj ruci, koja je zamijenila prednju lijevu šapu. Lav stoji zadnjim šapama na sablji. Kruna, drška mača i spojevi oklopa su zlatne boje dok su oštrice mača i sablje srebrene boje. Srebren je i oklop te sedam ruža koje su raspoređene po grbu".
The act on the arms of Finland (381/78) describes the emblem as follows: "A crowned lion rampant on a red field holding a raised sword in an armoured hand replacing the animal's right front leg, and trampling a sabre with its hind legs; the lion, the crown, the hilts and the joints of the armour being in gold, and the blades of the weapons, and the armour itself being of silver; nine silver rosettes being scattered in the field."

FINNISH BORDER GUARD FINSKA GRANIČNA SLUŽBA Rajavartiolaitos


BORDER GUARD	COAST GUARD
Čuvar granice	Čuvar obale

U finskoj graničnoj službi se koriste dlijedeći činovi: za čuvare kopnene granice graničar, stariji graničar, narednik granične službe i glavni narednik granične službe. U Obalnoj straži su: obalni stražar, stariji obalni stražar, narednik obalne straže i glavni narednik obalne straže.
Ranks in Finnish Border Guard are: for Border Guard officers: Border Guard, Senior Border Guard, Border Guard Sergeant and Border Guard Master Sergeant. Coast Guard have following ranks: Coast Guard, Senior Coast Guard, Coast Guard Sergeant and Coast Guard Master Sergeant.